Criminology Theory - Rational Choice Theory Essay - 635 Words.
In other words, critics of this theory say that this is not how people think. A further criticism is that rational choice theorists have been content to use close-enough approximations of human.
There are several variants of rational choice theory and this essay refers to these collectively as the rational choice approach (RCA). The conceptual foundations of the RCA originate in Cesare Beccaria’s1764 essay On Crimes and Punishments and Jeremy Bentham’s 1789 work, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation.
The rational choice theory is the ideology that, criminality is the result of conscious choice and individuals choose to commit crime when the benefits outweigh the costs of disobeying the law. The rational choice theory is the most common theory used to describe criminal incidents such as: property crime, drug use, violent crime, sexual assault and white-collar offences.
In comparison, the rational choice theory posits that one takes those actions, criminal or lawful, which maximize payoff and minimize costs. Despite the long historical connection suggested by their com-mon utilitarian source, rational choice did not enter criminology.
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Rational Choice And Deterrence Theory Criminology Essay. Since Marchese Beccaria who, as one of the first mentioned that the real purpose of punishment is “is no other than to prevent the criminal from doing further injury to society, and prevent others from committing the like offense” (Baccaria 1764), many researchers as well as general community have begun to concentrate on the notion.
Rational choice theory also helps to explain why corporate crimes—in this example committed by managers—occur in today’s society. Managers are not the type of people we consider desperate, always trying to make ends meet, and exposed to violence during childhood and thereafter.